Genetic variant
rs138213197 a variant in the HOXB13 gene
rs138213197 is a single-letter difference in the HOXB13 gene, on chromosome 17. ClinVar, the public archive of variant interpretations, lists it as likely pathogenic: probably able to cause or contribute to disease. It has been reported in connection with Prostate cancer susceptibility and Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome, among others. Carrying it does not, on its own, mean you have or will develop any condition.
What is this?
Your DNA is a long sequence of four letters. At a few million positions, people commonly differ by a single letter; each of those positions is called a SNP (“snip”), and rs138213197 is the catalogue number of one of them, in the HOXB13 gene. Which letters you carry there — one copy from each parent — is your genotype.
HOXB13 (homeobox B13): This gene encodes a transcription factor that belongs to the homeobox gene family. Genes of this family are highly conserved among vertebrates and essential for vertebrate embryonic development. This gene has been implicated to play a role in fetal skin development and cutaneous regeneration.
Gene description from NCBI Gene
Why might it matter?
ClinVar records this variant as likely pathogenic, meaning probably able to cause or contribute to disease. A classification describes the variant, not you: what it means for one person depends on their genotype, their family history and often on other genes and circumstances.
Conditions it has been reported with
- Prostate cancer susceptibility
- Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
- Prostate cancer, hereditary
- 9
- Carcinoma of pancreas
- Familial prostate cancer
- HOXB13-Related Cancer Predisposition
- Breast and/or ovarian cancer
- HOXB13-related disorder
Listed in ClinVar submissions for this variant. Being listed is a report of an association, not a statement that the variant causes the condition in any given person.
Do I have this variant?
If you have taken a consumer DNA test (23andMe, AncestryDNA and similar), you can download its raw data file and check. Create a free account, upload the file, and this page will show the letters you carry at rs138213197, if your test read this position.
Connect this with your blood results
A gene is a fixed instruction; a blood test shows what your body is doing now. CheckMyBloods reads the two side by side, so a variant can be set against the markers it could plausibly affect.
Blood markers do not diagnose a genetic condition, and a variant does not explain a blood result on its own. Together, with symptoms and family history, they give a clinician context.
What should I do next?
- Find out whether you carry it. Reading about a variant says nothing about you until you know your genotype.
- Put it in context. Add your blood results, so the variant can be read against what your body is doing.
- Ask questions. Dr. Hemsworth, our AI assistant, can explain this variant and your results in plain English.
- Take anything that worries you to a professional. A GP or genetic counsellor can order a confirmatory test and interpret it with your history.
This page is general information drawn from public research databases. It cannot diagnose anything, and it is not a substitute for advice from a doctor or genetic counsellor who knows your history.
Technical details
- dbSNP ID
- rs138213197
- Gene
- HOXB13
- Position (GRCh38)
- chr17:48728342
- Variant type
- snv
- Consequence
- missense variant
- ClinVar classification
- Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic; association
Genome-wide association studies (20)
| Trait | Risk allele | OR / beta | P-value | Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prostate cancer | T | OR 4.32 | 8E-166 | PubMed |
| Prostate cancer | T | OR 4.32 | 2E-165 | PubMed |
| Cancer of prostate (PheCode 185) | C | OR 1.41 | 1E-124 | PubMed |
| Cancer of prostate (PheCode 185) | C | OR 1.38 | 5E-102 | PubMed |
| Prostate cancer | C | OR 1.43 | 1E-84 | PubMed |
| Prostate cancer | C | OR 1.43 | 1E-81 | PubMed |
| Prostate cancer | T | OR 2.61 | 4E-76 | PubMed |
| Prostate cancer | T | OR 3.85 | 9E-63 | PubMed |
| Prostate cancer | T | OR 3.98 | 1E-62 | PubMed |
| Prostate cancer | T | OR 4.46 | 3E-43 | PubMed |
| Prostate cancer | — | OR 5.01 | 6E-40 | PubMed |
| Prostate cancer | T | OR 1.53 | 1E-38 | PubMed |
| Prostate cancer | T | OR 4.48 | 2E-36 | PubMed |
| Elevated prostate specific antigen [PSA] (PheCode 796) | C | OR 0.75 | 3E-35 | PubMed |
| ICD10 C61: Malignant neoplasm of prostate | T | OR 2.76 | 2E-29 | PubMed |
| Elevated prostate specific antigen [PSA] (PheCode 796) | C | OR 0.72 | 3E-26 | PubMed |
| Cancer code, self-reported: prostate cancer (UKB data field 20001_1044) | T | OR 4 | 6E-23 | PubMed |
| Cancer of prostate (PheCode 185) | T | OR 2.5 | 3E-19 | PubMed |
| Biological Father: Cancer, Prostate | C | OR 0.73 | 5E-19 | PubMed |
| Takes medication for prostate cancer? | C | OR 1.07 | 9E-19 | PubMed |
How common the less frequent letter is
- gnomAD ALL
- 99.8%
- 1kG AFR
- 100%
- 1kG ALL
- 100%
- 1kG AMR
- 100%
- 1kG EAS
- 100%
- 1kG EUR
- 0.1%
- 1kG SAS
- 100%
Sources
- dbSNP: rs138213197 — the reference record
- ClinVar — clinical interpretations submitted by laboratories
- SNPedia — community-written summaries
- NCBI Gene: HOXB13
- Ensembl: HOXB13
- GWAS Catalog — association studies