Genetic variant
rs7903146 a variant in the TCF7L2 gene
rs7903146 is a single-letter difference in the TCF7L2 gene, on chromosome 10. It has been reported in connection with Diabetes mellitus type 2, susceptibility to and Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Carrying it does not, on its own, mean you have or will develop any condition.
What is this?
Your DNA is a long sequence of four letters. At a few million positions, people commonly differ by a single letter; each of those positions is called a SNP (“snip”), and rs7903146 is the catalogue number of one of them, in the TCF7L2 gene. Which letters you carry there — one copy from each parent — is your genotype.
TCF7L2 (transcription factor 7 like 2): This gene encodes a high mobility group (HMG) box-containing transcription factor that plays a key role in the Wnt signaling pathway. The protein has been implicated in blood glucose homeostasis. Genetic variants of this gene are associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Several transcript variants encoding multiple different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]
Gene description from NCBI Gene
This SNP in TCF7L2 influences the risk of Type-2 diabetes (T2D). This SNP is also known as IVS3C>
From SNPedia
Why might it matter?
ClinVar holds no clinical classification for this variant. That is the usual case: most catalogued variants have no known effect on health.
Conditions it has been reported with
- Diabetes mellitus type 2, susceptibility to
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Listed in ClinVar submissions for this variant. Being listed is a report of an association, not a statement that the variant causes the condition in any given person.
Do I have this variant?
If you have taken a consumer DNA test (23andMe, AncestryDNA and similar), you can download its raw data file and check. Create a free account, upload the file, and this page will show the letters you carry at rs7903146, if your test read this position.
Connect this with your blood results
A gene is a fixed instruction; a blood test shows what your body is doing now. CheckMyBloods reads the two side by side, so a variant can be set against the markers it could plausibly affect.
Blood markers related to TCF7L2
Blood markers do not diagnose a genetic condition, and a variant does not explain a blood result on its own. Together, with symptoms and family history, they give a clinician context.
What should I do next?
- Find out whether you carry it. Reading about a variant says nothing about you until you know your genotype.
- Put it in context. Add your blood results, so the variant can be read against what your body is doing.
- Ask questions. Dr. Hemsworth, our AI assistant, can explain this variant and your results in plain English.
- Take anything that worries you to a professional. A GP or genetic counsellor can order a confirmatory test and interpret it with your history.
This page is general information drawn from public research databases. It cannot diagnose anything, and it is not a substitute for advice from a doctor or genetic counsellor who knows your history.
Technical details
- dbSNP ID
- rs7903146
- Gene
- TCF7L2
- Position (GRCh38)
- chr10:112998589
- Variant type
- snv
- Consequence
- intron variant
- ClinVar classification
- Likely risk allele
Genome-wide association studies (20)
| Trait | Risk allele | OR / beta | P-value | Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type 2 diabetes | T | — | 3E-1315 | PubMed |
| Type 2 diabetes | C | OR 0.28 | 3E-695 | PubMed |
| Type 2 diabetes | C | OR 0.4 | 6E-526 | PubMed |
| Type 2 diabetes | T | OR 1.33 | 9E-471 | PubMed |
| Type 2 diabetes | T | OR 1.37 | 6E-447 | PubMed |
| Type 2 diabetes | T | OR 0.31 | 1E-347 | PubMed |
| Takes medication for Diabetes/sugar? | C | OR 0.25 | 1E-302 | PubMed |
| Diabetic retinopathy (PheCode 250.7) | C | OR 0.28 | 3E-271 | PubMed |
| Type 2 diabetes with ophthalmic manifestations (PheCode 250.23) | C | OR 0.28 | 6E-259 | PubMed |
| Type 2 diabetes with neurological manifestations (PheCode 250.24) | C | OR 0.2 | 8E-236 | PubMed |
| Glycated haemoglobin HbA1c levels (UKB data field 30750) | T | β 0.065 | 8E-234 | PubMed |
| Type 2 diabetes | T | OR 0.3 | 1E-219 | PubMed |
| Type 2 diabetes | — | — | 3E-203 | PubMed |
| Type 2 diabetes with neurological manifestations (PheCode 250.24) | C | OR 0.2 | 7E-203 | PubMed |
| Medication use (drugs used in diabetes) | T | OR 0.32 | 6E-175 | PubMed |
| Medication use (drugs used in diabetes) | T | OR 0.33 | 4E-145 | PubMed |
| Type 2 diabetes (PheCode 250.2) | C | OR 0.24 | 1E-140 | PubMed |
| Diabetes mellitus (PheCode 250) | C | OR 0.24 | 1E-139 | PubMed |
| Type 2 diabetes | T | OR 1.39 | 1E-139 | PubMed |
| Glucose (fasting status unknown, minimum, inv-norm transformed) | C | β 0.062 | 3E-128 | PubMed |
ClinVar submissions (4)
How common the less frequent letter is
- 1kG AFR
- 74%
- 1kG ALL
- 77.2%
- 1kG AMR
- 76.5%
- 1kG EAS
- 2.3%
- 1kG EUR
- 31.7%
- 1kG SAS
- 29.9%
Sources
- dbSNP: rs7903146 — the reference record
- ClinVar — clinical interpretations submitted by laboratories
- SNPedia — community-written summaries
- NCBI Gene: TCF7L2
- Ensembl: TCF7L2
- GWAS Catalog — association studies