Genetic variant

rs4939827 a variant in the SMAD7 gene

rs4939827 is a single-letter difference in the SMAD7 gene, on chromosome 18. ClinVar, the public archive of variant interpretations, lists it as risk factor: linked to a somewhat higher chance of a condition, not a cause on its own. It has been reported in connection with Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to and 3. Carrying it does not, on its own, mean you have or will develop any condition.

What is this?

Your DNA is a long sequence of four letters. At a few million positions, people commonly differ by a single letter; each of those positions is called a SNP (“snip”), and rs4939827 is the catalogue number of one of them, in the SMAD7 gene. Which letters you carry there — one copy from each parent — is your genotype.

SMAD7 (SMAD family member 7): The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear protein that binds the E3 ubiquitin ligase SMURF2. Upon binding, this complex translocates to the cytoplasm, where it interacts with TGF-beta receptor type-1 (TGFBR1), leading to the degradation of both the encoded protein and TGFBR1. Expression of this gene is induced by TGFBR1. Variations in this gene are a cause of susceptibility to colorectal cancer type 3 (CRCS3).

Gene description from NCBI Gene

rs4939827 is one of 3 SNPs in the SMAD7 gene associated with risk for colorectal cancer, based on a ...

From SNPedia

Why might it matter?

ClinVar records this variant as risk factor, meaning linked to a somewhat higher chance of a condition, not a cause on its own. A classification describes the variant, not you: what it means for one person depends on their genotype, their family history and often on other genes and circumstances.

Conditions it has been reported with

Listed in ClinVar submissions for this variant. Being listed is a report of an association, not a statement that the variant causes the condition in any given person.

Do I have this variant?

If you have taken a consumer DNA test (23andMe, AncestryDNA and similar), you can download its raw data file and check. Create a free account, upload the file, and this page will show the letters you carry at rs4939827, if your test read this position.

Connect this with your blood results

A gene is a fixed instruction; a blood test shows what your body is doing now. CheckMyBloods reads the two side by side, so a variant can be set against the markers it could plausibly affect.

Blood markers do not diagnose a genetic condition, and a variant does not explain a blood result on its own. Together, with symptoms and family history, they give a clinician context.

What should I do next?

  1. Find out whether you carry it. Reading about a variant says nothing about you until you know your genotype.
  2. Put it in context. Add your blood results, so the variant can be read against what your body is doing.
  3. Ask questions. Dr. Hemsworth, our AI assistant, can explain this variant and your results in plain English.
  4. Take anything that worries you to a professional. A GP or genetic counsellor can order a confirmatory test and interpret it with your history.

This page is general information drawn from public research databases. It cannot diagnose anything, and it is not a substitute for advice from a doctor or genetic counsellor who knows your history.

Technical details

dbSNP ID
rs4939827
Gene
SMAD7
Position (GRCh38)
chr18:48927092
Variant type
snv
Consequence
intron variant
ClinVar classification
risk factor

Genome-wide association studies (20)

TraitRisk alleleOR / betaP-valueStudy
Colorectal cancer T OR 1.14 3E-30 PubMed
Colorectal cancer T OR 1.2 8E-28 PubMed
Colon polyps T β 0.062 2E-27 PubMed
Colorectal polyp (UKB data field 20002_1460) — OR 0.91 1E-20 PubMed
mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH, mean, inv-norm transformed) T β 0.023 3E-16 PubMed
Colorectal cancer T OR 1.13 1E-15 PubMed
Colorectal cancer T OR 1.13 2E-15 PubMed
Colorectal cancer T OR 1.13 5E-15 PubMed
mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH, maximum, inv-norm transformed) T β 0.021 3E-14 PubMed
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin C β 0.015 6E-14 PubMed
mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH, minimum, inv-norm transformed) T β 0.02 4E-13 PubMed
Mean corpuscular volume C β 0.016 9E-13 PubMed
Colorectal cancer T OR 1.16 1E-12 PubMed
Mean corpuscular haemoglobin (UKB data field 30050) C β 0.013 1E-12 PubMed
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin C β 0.015 1E-11 PubMed
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin — — 8E-11 PubMed
Colorectal cancer x BMI interaction (2df) — — 2E-10 PubMed
Colorectal cancer — OR 1.12 2E-10 PubMed
Cancer (pleiotropy) T OR 1.15 3E-10 PubMed
Colorectal cancer T OR 1.12 2E-8 PubMed

How common the less frequent letter is

1kG AFR
69.5%
1kG ALL
64.7%
1kG AMR
35%
1kG EAS
31.1%
1kG EUR
53.2%
1kG SAS
28.1%

Sources