Genetic variant

rs4402960 a variant in the IGF2BP2 gene

rs4402960 is a single-letter difference in the IGF2BP2 gene, on chromosome 3. ClinVar, the public archive of variant interpretations, lists it as risk factor: linked to a somewhat higher chance of a condition, not a cause on its own. It has been reported in connection with Diabetes mellitus type 2, susceptibility to. Carrying it does not, on its own, mean you have or will develop any condition.

What is this?

Your DNA is a long sequence of four letters. At a few million positions, people commonly differ by a single letter; each of those positions is called a SNP (“snip”), and rs4402960 is the catalogue number of one of them, in the IGF2BP2 gene. Which letters you carry there — one copy from each parent — is your genotype.

IGF2BP2 (insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 2): This gene encodes a protein that binds the 5' UTR of insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) mRNA and regulates its translation. It plays an important role in metabolism and variation in this gene is associated with susceptibility to diabetes. Alternative splicing and promoter usage results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes are found on several chromosomes. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

Gene description from NCBI Gene

rs4402960 replicated as significant for type-2 diabetes risk in 1,900 Japanese patients, with odds r...

From SNPedia

Why might it matter?

ClinVar records this variant as risk factor, meaning linked to a somewhat higher chance of a condition, not a cause on its own. A classification describes the variant, not you: what it means for one person depends on their genotype, their family history and often on other genes and circumstances.

Conditions it has been reported with

Listed in ClinVar submissions for this variant. Being listed is a report of an association, not a statement that the variant causes the condition in any given person.

Do I have this variant?

If you have taken a consumer DNA test (23andMe, AncestryDNA and similar), you can download its raw data file and check. Create a free account, upload the file, and this page will show the letters you carry at rs4402960, if your test read this position.

Connect this with your blood results

A gene is a fixed instruction; a blood test shows what your body is doing now. CheckMyBloods reads the two side by side, so a variant can be set against the markers it could plausibly affect.

Blood markers do not diagnose a genetic condition, and a variant does not explain a blood result on its own. Together, with symptoms and family history, they give a clinician context.

What should I do next?

  1. Find out whether you carry it. Reading about a variant says nothing about you until you know your genotype.
  2. Put it in context. Add your blood results, so the variant can be read against what your body is doing.
  3. Ask questions. Dr. Hemsworth, our AI assistant, can explain this variant and your results in plain English.
  4. Take anything that worries you to a professional. A GP or genetic counsellor can order a confirmatory test and interpret it with your history.

This page is general information drawn from public research databases. It cannot diagnose anything, and it is not a substitute for advice from a doctor or genetic counsellor who knows your history.

Technical details

dbSNP ID
rs4402960
Gene
IGF2BP2
Position (GRCh38)
chr3:185793898
Variant type
snv
Consequence
intron variant
ClinVar classification
risk factor

Genome-wide association studies (11)

TraitRisk alleleOR / betaP-valueStudy
Type 2 diabetes T OR 1.13 2E-23 PubMed
Type 2 diabetes T OR 1.13 1E-17 PubMed
Type 2 diabetes T OR 1.14 9E-16 PubMed
Type 2 diabetes T OR 1.14 9E-16 PubMed
Type 2 diabetes T OR 1.14 9E-16 PubMed
Type 2 diabetes T OR 1.16 2E-9 PubMed
Type 2 diabetes T OR 1.15 3E-9 PubMed
Thyroid stimulating hormone levels within normal range in pregnancy T β 0.051 3E-9 PubMed
Type 2 diabetes T OR 1.17 8E-8 PubMed
Type 2 diabetes T OR 1.14 1E-6 PubMed
Peak insulin response T OR 0.1 5E-6 PubMed

How common the less frequent letter is

1kG AFR
43.3%
1kG ALL
38.9%
1kG AMR
71.6%
1kG EAS
24.9%
1kG EUR
30.4%
1kG SAS
45.5%

Sources