Genetic variant

rs34911341 a variant in the GHRL gene

rs34911341 is a single-letter difference in the GHRL gene, on chromosome 3. ClinVar, the public archive of variant interpretations, lists it as risk factor: linked to a somewhat higher chance of a condition, not a cause on its own. It has been reported in connection with Metabolic syndrome, susceptibility to and Obesity. Carrying it does not, on its own, mean you have or will develop any condition.

What is this?

Your DNA is a long sequence of four letters. At a few million positions, people commonly differ by a single letter; each of those positions is called a SNP (“snip”), and rs34911341 is the catalogue number of one of them, in the GHRL gene. Which letters you carry there — one copy from each parent — is your genotype.

GHRL (ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide): This gene encodes the ghrelin-obestatin preproprotein that is cleaved to yield two peptides, ghrelin and obestatin. Ghrelin is a powerful appetite stimulant and plays an important role in energy homeostasis. Its secretion is initiated when the stomach is empty, whereupon it binds to the growth hormone secretagogue receptor in the hypothalamus which results in the secretion of growth hormone (somatotropin).

Gene description from NCBI Gene

Why might it matter?

ClinVar records this variant as risk factor, meaning linked to a somewhat higher chance of a condition, not a cause on its own. A classification describes the variant, not you: what it means for one person depends on their genotype, their family history and often on other genes and circumstances.

Conditions it has been reported with

Listed in ClinVar submissions for this variant. Being listed is a report of an association, not a statement that the variant causes the condition in any given person.

Do I have this variant?

If you have taken a consumer DNA test (23andMe, AncestryDNA and similar), you can download its raw data file and check. Create a free account, upload the file, and this page will show the letters you carry at rs34911341, if your test read this position.

Connect this with your blood results

A gene is a fixed instruction; a blood test shows what your body is doing now. CheckMyBloods reads the two side by side, so a variant can be set against the markers it could plausibly affect.

Blood markers do not diagnose a genetic condition, and a variant does not explain a blood result on its own. Together, with symptoms and family history, they give a clinician context.

What should I do next?

  1. Find out whether you carry it. Reading about a variant says nothing about you until you know your genotype.
  2. Put it in context. Add your blood results, so the variant can be read against what your body is doing.
  3. Ask questions. Dr. Hemsworth, our AI assistant, can explain this variant and your results in plain English.
  4. Take anything that worries you to a professional. A GP or genetic counsellor can order a confirmatory test and interpret it with your history.

This page is general information drawn from public research databases. It cannot diagnose anything, and it is not a substitute for advice from a doctor or genetic counsellor who knows your history.

Technical details

dbSNP ID
rs34911341
Gene
GHRL
Position
chr3:10289835
ClinVar classification
risk factor

Genome-wide association studies (2)

TraitRisk alleleOR / betaP-valueStudy
GHRL protein levels T OR 1.23 2E-290 PubMed
ghrelin levels T OR 1.43 1E-142 PubMed

Sources