BRCA1 Chromosome 17
BRCA1 DNA repair associated
Upload your DNA to see your personal genotypes for variants in BRCA1.
What This Gene Does
This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
Gene Info
Gene Group
"Ring finger proteins|FA complementation groups|Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunits|BRCA1 A complex|BRCA1 B complex|BRCA1 C complex"
Locus Type
gene with protein product
Location
17q21.31
Ensembl
ENSG00000012048
Associated Conditions (66)
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome
Malignant tumor of breast
BRCA1-related disorder
Breast-ovarian cancer
familial
susceptibility to
1
Fanconi anemia
complementation group S
Familial cancer of breast
Pancreatic cancer
4
BRCA1-related cancer predisposition
Hereditary cancer
Breast and/or ovarian cancer
Breast cancer
Inherited breast cancer and ovarian cancer
2
Familial pancreatic carcinoma
+46 more conditions
Key Variants
RS1011096937
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome, Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome, Malignant tumor of breast
Health Risk
RS1015073230
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome, Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome, Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Health Risk
RS1022076404
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome, Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome, BRCA1-related disorder
Health Risk
RS1029207537
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome, Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome, Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Health Risk
RS1036328075
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to
Health Risk
RS1038244014
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome, Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Health Risk
RS1050289746
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome, Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome, Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Health Risk
RS1055368753
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome, Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome, Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome
Health Risk
RS1057519249
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to
Health Risk
RS1057519495
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome, Breast-ovarian cancer, familial
Health Risk
RS1057519496
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome, Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome, Breast-ovarian cancer
Health Risk
RS1057520246
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome, Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Health Risk
All Variants (5374)
| RSID | Category | Clinical Significance | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|
| RS886039933 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039934 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039935 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039936 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039937 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039938 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039940 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039941 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039942 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039943 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039945 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039946 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039949 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039950 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039951 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039952 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039953 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039954 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039955 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039956 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039959 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039960 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039961 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039962 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039963 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039965 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039966 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039967 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039968 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039969 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039970 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039971 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039973 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039974 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039975 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039976 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039977 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039978 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039979 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039980 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039981 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039983 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039985 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039986 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039987 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039988 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039989 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039990 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039991 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |
| RS886039992 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to |