PHKA1 Chromosome X
Phosphorylase kinase regulatory subunit alpha 1
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What This Gene Does
Phosphorylase kinase is a polymer of 16 subunits, four each of alpha, beta, gamma and delta. The alpha subunit includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, and the skeletal muscle isoform is encoded by this gene. The beta subunit is the same in both the muscle and hepatic isoforms, and encoded by one gene. The gamma subunit also includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, which are encoded by two different genes. The delta subunit is a calmodulin and can be encoded by three different genes. The gamma subunits contain the active site of the enzyme, whereas the alpha and beta subunits have regulatory functions controlled by phosphorylation. The delta subunit mediates the dependence of the enzyme on calcium concentration. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 9D, also known as X-linked muscle glycogenosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene. A pseudogene has been found on chromosome 1.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
Gene Info
Gene Group
Phosphorylase kinase subunits
Locus Type
gene with protein product
Location
Xq13.1
Ensembl
ENSG00000067177
Associated Conditions (7)
Glycogen storage disease IXd
Inborn genetic diseases
PHKA1-related disorder
Glycogen phosphorylase kinase deficiency
Thyroid cancer
nonmedullary
1
Key Variants
RS1033726905
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd
Health Risk
RS138195744
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd
Health Risk
RS138752449
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd
Health Risk
RS142501612
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd
Health Risk
RS144813238
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd
Health Risk
RS1474761630
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd
Health Risk
RS151279562
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Glycogen storage disease IXd, PHKA1-related disorder, Glycogen storage disease IXd
Health Risk
RS199608903
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd
Health Risk
RS202007590
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd
Health Risk
RS367798015
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd
Health Risk
RS369136290
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd
Health Risk
RS369728544
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd
Health Risk
All Variants (58)
| RSID | Category | Clinical Significance | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|
| RS1033726905 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS138195744 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS138752449 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS142501612 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS144813238 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS1474761630 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS151279562 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, PHKA1-related disorder, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS199608903 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS202007590 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS367798015 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS369136290 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS369728544 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS781803498 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS781926600 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS781963831 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS782021409 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS782063260 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS782102345 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS782176924 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, PHKA1-related disorder, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS782191011 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS782285281 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS782306248 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS782360415 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS782453258 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS782528091 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Inborn genetic diseases, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS782679415 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS782682520 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS782702439 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS886068834 | Health Risk | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS1064794973 | Health Risk | Likely pathogenic | — |
| RS1197978742 | Health Risk | Likely pathogenic | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS1556257317 | Health Risk | Likely pathogenic | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen phosphorylase kinase deficiency, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS2052711601 | Health Risk | Likely pathogenic | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS2053626907 | Health Risk | Likely pathogenic | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS2147747770 | Health Risk | Likely pathogenic | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS2147766482 | Health Risk | Likely pathogenic | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS2522850255 | Health Risk | Likely pathogenic | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS1157788242 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS1256371424 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen phosphorylase kinase deficiency, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS137852546 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Thyroid cancer, nonmedullary |
| RS137852547 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS137852548 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS1603266754 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS2052776972 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS2147779873 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS2147781328 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS2522306478 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS2522421362 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS2522445049 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Glycogen storage disease IXd, Glycogen storage disease IXd |
| RS2522486103 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | — |