FGFR2 Chromosome 10
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2
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What This Gene Does
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein consists of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member is a high-affinity receptor for acidic, basic and/or keratinocyte growth factor, depending on the isoform. Mutations in this gene are associated with Crouzon syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome, Craniosynostosis, Apert syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome, Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, and syndromic craniosynostosis. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]
Gene Info
Gene Group
"Receptor tyrosine kinases|CD molecules|I-set domain containing"
Locus Type
gene with protein product
Location
10q26.13
Ensembl
ENSG00000066468
Associated Conditions (47)
Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome
Endometrial carcinoma
FGFR2-related craniosynostosis
11 conditions
FGFR2-related disorder
Pfeiffer syndrome
CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS
NONSYNDROMIC UNICORONAL
Crouzon syndrome
Craniosynostosis syndrome
Saethre-Chotzen syndrome
Isolated Coronal Synostosis
Inborn genetic diseases
FGFR2-realated disorder
Craniosynostosis
nonspecific
Levy-Hollister syndrome
Acrocephalosyndactyly type I
Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis
Neoplasm
+27 more conditions
Key Variants
RS121913478
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome, Endometrial carcinoma, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis
Health Risk
RS121918504
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS, NONSYNDROMIC UNICORONAL, Crouzon syndrome
Health Risk
RS1276387170
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Craniosynostosis syndrome, Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, Crouzon syndrome
Health Risk
RS1277734487
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, 11 conditions, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis
Health Risk
RS1318903454
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, 11 conditions, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis
Health Risk
RS1358919643
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis
Health Risk
RS140813163
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis
Health Risk
RS141724446
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, 11 conditions, Inborn genetic diseases
Health Risk
RS141929882
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome, Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, Craniosynostosis syndrome
Health Risk
RS143978938
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, FGFR2-related disorder, 11 conditions
Health Risk
RS147307031
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, Isolated Coronal Synostosis, Saethre-Chotzen syndrome
Health Risk
RS147674677
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Crouzon syndrome, Isolated Coronal Synostosis, Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome
Health Risk
All Variants (138)
| RSID | Category | Clinical Significance | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|
| RS1589722765 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, FGFR2-related disorder, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis |
| RS1589828632 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Pfeiffer syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome |
| RS1847174277 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Colorectal cancer, Colorectal cancer |
| RS1847510893 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Levy-Hollister syndrome, Levy-Hollister syndrome |
| RS2133825396 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, Pfeiffer syndrome, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis |
| RS2134253566 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, Pfeiffer syndrome, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis |
| RS2134253609 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, FGFR2-related disorder, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis |
| RS2134253669 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis |
| RS2134254345 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, FGFR2-related disorder, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis |
| RS2134256250 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis |
| RS2134260022 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, FGFR2-related disorder, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis |
| RS2540045968 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis |
| RS2540049261 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis |
| RS281865420 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | -, - |
| RS387906677 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Bent bone dysplasia syndrome 1, Bent bone dysplasia syndrome 1 |
| RS387907372 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Acrocephalosyndactyly type I, Acrocephalosyndactyly type I |
| RS763017169 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | — |
| RS776587763 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Pfeiffer syndrome, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, Crouzon syndrome |
| RS879253718 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, Saethre-Chotzen syndrome |
| RS879253719 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Pfeiffer syndrome, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis |
| RS879253720 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | LADD syndrome 1, LADD syndrome 1 |
| RS879253721 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Pfeiffer syndrome, Crouzon syndrome, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis |
| RS886037837 | Health Risk | Pathogenic | Pfeiffer syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome |
| RS1057519040 | Health Risk | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | Crouzon syndrome, Crouzon syndrome |
| RS1057519042 | Health Risk | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | Crouzon syndrome, Crouzon syndrome |
| RS1057519044 | Health Risk | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | Crouzon syndrome, 11 conditions, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis |
| RS1057519045 | Health Risk | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | Crouzon syndrome, Pemigatinib resistance, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis |
| RS1057519047 | Health Risk | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | Pfeiffer syndrome, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, Pfeiffer syndrome |
| RS121913474 | Health Risk | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome, Adenoid cystic carcinoma, Neoplasm |
| RS121918493 | Health Risk | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | Crouzon syndrome, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, Crouzon syndrome |
| RS121918494 | Health Risk | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | Crouzon syndrome, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, 22 conditions |
| RS121918506 | Health Risk | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | Pfeiffer syndrome, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, FGFR2-related disorder |
| RS121918507 | Health Risk | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | Crouzon syndrome, Familial scaphocephaly syndrome, McGillivray type |
| RS1434545235 | Health Risk | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, 11 conditions, Bent bone dysplasia syndrome 1 |
| RS1564919048 | Health Risk | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, Crouzon syndrome, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis |
| RS1845559552 | Health Risk | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis |
| RS1850289942 | Health Risk | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis |
| RS387906676 | Health Risk | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | Crouzon syndrome, FGFR2-related craniosynostosis, Crouzon syndrome |